Bunions are more than just a cosmetic issue, they can cause severe pain that limits daily activities. This foot deformity often results from genetic factors, arthritis, or wearing tight, narrow shoes. Symptoms include chronic inflammation, stiffness, and a noticeable bump at the base of the big toe. Beyond the typical pain and swelling, bunions can lead to difficulty walking, finding comfortable footwear, and even changes in foot structure that affect balance. When pain becomes severe and conservative treatments no longer provide relief, bunion surgery may be necessary. A podiatrist will assess the structural irregularity and recommend the best surgical approach to realign the toe and reduce pain. Surgery is often medically necessary due to chronic inflammation, stiffness, and impaired function. Postoperative care and rehabilitation from your podiatrist help ensure a successful recovery. If you have a bunion that has become painful, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a skin infection that thrives in damp, enclosed spaces like sweaty socks and tight shoes. It often begins between the toes with itching, redness, or flaking and can spread if not treated promptly. The condition is caused by a fungus that loves warm, moist environments, which makes locker rooms, public showers, and pool areas common places for exposure. While it is uncomfortable, athlete’s foot is usually manageable with early attention. Keeping feet clean and dry, changing socks regularly, and wearing breathable footwear can help prevent it. Avoiding barefoot contact in shared spaces also lowers the chance of catching it. When symptoms appear, antifungal creams or powders may be effective, but more stubborn cases might require prescription care. If your symptoms do not improve or continue to return, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone that often develop from repeated impact or overuse. They tend to appear in the feet and lower legs, especially in athletes, runners, or people who suddenly increase their activity level. Wearing shoes that lack adequate support, skipping rest days, or having poor bone health can all raise the risk. These injuries may begin with a dull ache that worsens over time, especially during weight-bearing activities. Preventing stress fractures involves building up activity gradually, choosing footwear with proper support, and including rest in your routine. Nutrition also plays a role. Strong bones need enough calcium, vitamin D, and overall nourishment. If foot or ankle pain continues during movement or returns with activity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                  
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Golfers are at risk of developing foot and ankle injuries usually due to the repeated motions involved in swinging the club. One foot issue common to golfers is intermetatarsal neuroma, a painful nerve condition in the forefoot caused by pressure during the swing, often affecting the non-dominant foot. Another problem is lateral ankle pain, which results from repeated motion during follow-through. As the body rotates, the back foot often rolls outward, termed supination, while the heel moves slightly inward. These combined forces can strain the ankle ligaments and surrounding tendons. Golfers may also develop subungual hematomas, which are collections of blood beneath the toenail, typically under the big toe of the dominant foot, caused by repeated pressure during the swing. Even driving the golf cart can lead to top-of-foot pain, especially if the brake is used heavily. A podiatrist can diagnose these issues and recommend effective treatment. If you believe you have foot or ankle pain related to playing golf, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist, who can offer appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain may be about more than just the feet. Foot pain can also be an early warning sign of other health problems. Persistent coldness in the feet and toes may point to poor blood circulation, known as peripheral arterial disease, sometimes linked to diabetes or heart conditions. Swelling in the ankles or feet may indicate cardiovascular or kidney disorders. Burning, tingling, or numbness may suggest peripheral neuropathy, often seen in diabetic patients or people with vitamin deficiencies. Sudden pain in the big toe joint may signal gout, while white or spoon-shaped nails can be associated with systemic illnesses such as anemia or liver disease. Conditions like Raynaud's disease, marked by toes turning white and blue in response to cold, may also suggest underlying autoimmune disorders. A podiatrist can evaluate and treat these symptoms as well as help identify any broader medical concerns. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.