Foot stress fractures are tiny cracks in bone caused by repeated impact and overuse rather than a single injury. Runners are especially prone to them because of repetitive loading during training and limited recovery time. Poor training habits, such as rapid mileage increases or lack of rest, can overload the bones. Stress fractures commonly affect the metatarsals, or long foot bones in the forefoot, and may also involve the tibia or shin bone in the lower leg. Female runners may face added risk due to low bone mineral density, which can be influenced by hormonal factors and a low-fat diet that limits bone support. Pain often starts gradually and worsens with activity. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury, guide rest and protection, address training errors, and recommend footwear or orthotics. If running pain persists or intensifies, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, helping you to run safely.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain that appears at night can feel unsettling because it often develops when the body is finally at rest. Some people notice a dull ache after a long day, while others feel sharp twinges that interrupt sleep. This discomfort may come from lingering inflammation, subtle joint irritation, nerve sensitivity, or strain in the tendons that support the ankle. In some situations, swelling becomes more noticeable once the feet are elevated, and in others tight muscles create pressure that becomes clearer when movement slows. Understanding the cause is important because nighttime symptoms can signal early joint changes, overuse, or an untreated injury that needs attention. A podiatrist can examine the ankle, assess strength and mobility, and recommend care that supports healing and reduces irritation. If your ankle pain continues to disturb your rest or worsens over time, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment solutions.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. This condition can affect people of all ages, from children to older adults. It often involves the big toe and can result from trimming the nails too short, rounding the edges, or wearing shoes that lack adequate support and crowd the toes. Repeated pressure from sports or activities that stress the toes may also cause the nail to grow incorrectly. Some people are born with curved or wide nails that naturally turn inward, increasing the likelihood of ingrowth. If left untreated, the area can become infected and make walking uncomfortable. A podiatrist can remove the portion of the nail pressing into the skin, correct the nail shape, and provide guidance to prevent future issues. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and suggested treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels are splits in the thick skin on the heel that develop when the skin becomes dry, hard, or endures too much pressure. They can be painful and may worsen if not cared for properly. Causes include cold weather, long periods of standing on hard surfaces, wearing open back shoes, vitamin deficiencies, and conditions such as hypothyroidism that affect skin health. These cracks can deepen over time, making walking uncomfortable and increasing the risk of infection. A podiatrist can remove thickened skin safely, recommend moisturizing treatments, and identify any underlying conditions contributing to the problem. If your heels feel dry, painful, or cracked, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.