Bunions are more than just a cosmetic issue, they can cause severe pain that limits daily activities. This foot deformity often results from genetic factors, arthritis, or wearing tight, narrow shoes. Symptoms include chronic inflammation, stiffness, and a noticeable bump at the base of the big toe. Beyond the typical pain and swelling, bunions can lead to difficulty walking, finding comfortable footwear, and even changes in foot structure that affect balance. When pain becomes severe and conservative treatments no longer provide relief, bunion surgery may be necessary. A podiatrist will assess the structural irregularity and recommend the best surgical approach to realign the toe and reduce pain. Surgery is often medically necessary due to chronic inflammation, stiffness, and impaired function. Postoperative care and rehabilitation from your podiatrist help ensure a successful recovery. If you have a bunion that has become painful, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.