Achilles tendon injuries can make every step painful because this strong, fibrous band connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It provides the strength and flexibility needed for running, jumping, and walking. The tendon handles significant stress during daily activities and sports, making it vulnerable to injury. When the tendon becomes inflamed, swollen, and irritated, the condition is called tendonitis. Repeated strain, tight calf muscles, or a sudden increase in activity can all contribute to tendon damage. A bone spur where the tendon attaches to the heel can also increase irritation.
Achilles tendon injuries include inflammation, partial tears, and complete ruptures. Inflammation, or tendonitis, causes pain along the back of the leg near the heel. Other symptoms are swelling, thickening of the tendon, or discomfort that becomes worse with activity. There are two forms of tendonitis. One affects the middle portion of the tendon, while the other develops where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. A rupture is more serious and can produce a sudden sharp pain along with a popping sound in the back of the ankle or calf. This type of injury requires immediate medical attention because the tendon can no longer function normally.
A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine the exact cause of Achilles tendon pain. The evaluation includes checking the tendon for tenderness, swelling, and movement of the ankle. Imaging tests can confirm the extent of the injury and identify bone spurs or tendon tears. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and includes protecting the tendon and reducing stress on the injured area. Custom orthotics or surgery may be needed for severe ruptures or damage that cannot heal properly. Early diagnosis helps reduce complications and supports a safer return to normal activities. If you have injured your Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Associates of Maine. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brunswick, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
